Program Structure
The BSc General program at Tribhuvan University is a four-year undergraduate program operated on a yearly basis. It comprises a total of 2000 marks, including both theory and practical components. In the first year, students select three core subjects from the physical or biological science groups, along with Scientific Communication as a compulsory subject, which is consistent with TU’s broad science curriculum model.
In the second year, students continue with the same subject areas studied in the first year and additionally study Applied Statistics. In the third year, students may drop one subject from the previous year and must study Research Methodology as a compulsory subject. They also take two elective subjects from their respective faculty groups. In the fourth year, students choose two subjects from their major area, select either project work or applied science, complete one compulsory computational course, and take one interdisciplinary course.
Objectives
The BSc General program at Tribhuvan University is intended to achieve the following objectives:
To familiarize students with contemporary ideas, scientific knowledge, inventions, and practices in both theoretical and practical science.
To develop students’ understanding of research and project work and its relevance to scientific inquiry.
To foster interest in advanced study and continuous learning in science and technology.
To provide a strong academic foundation for postgraduate study, competitive examinations, and employment at national and international levels.
Specializations
The BSc General program offers flexibility in subject selection, enabling students to pursue a specialization aligned with their academic interests and career goals. Available fields include Botany, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Geology, Mathematics, Meteorology, Microbiology, Physics, Statistics, and Zoology.
Throughout the four-year program, students must select at least one subject from their chosen specialization. In addition, they may choose other subjects of interest, subject to the curriculum structure and institutional offerings.
Career Prospects
The BSc General degree is recognized by universities and employers as a strong foundation for further study and entry into science-related careers. Graduates may continue to master’s level studies in their chosen discipline or pursue professional employment in several fields.
Possible career paths include:
Researcher, conducting investigations into unresolved scientific problems and publishing research findings.
Environmental Scientist, applying scientific knowledge to environmental protection, waste reduction, and sustainability.
Government Officer, working under public service regulations in science-related administrative or technical roles.
Quality Control Analyst, performing laboratory testing and ensuring product standards in industry.
Science Educator, teaching science at the secondary level and contributing to student learning and academic development.
Program Structure
The Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) at Tribhuvan University is a four-year, yearly-based undergraduate program designed to provide students with both breadth and depth in business education. The curriculum includes compulsory courses, core business courses, concentration-area courses, and a final project, with a total of 19 courses covering 1950 marks plus a 50-mark project component. In the first three years, students study foundational and core business subjects, while the fourth year focuses on specialization and research-oriented learning. The final year also includes three concentration courses from one functional area and a final project report.
Objectives
The BBS program aims to develop students into competent managers capable of working in business, industry, government, and entrepreneurial settings. It seeks to build conceptual knowledge of business and administration, practical managerial skills, entrepreneurial capacity, and a foundation for higher studies in management. The program also emphasizes the development of responsible leadership, analytical ability, and a general management perspective. In addition, it prepares students for teaching, research, consultancy, and other advanced academic pursuits.
Specializations
The BBS curriculum offers concentration in one of four major functional areas: Accounting, Finance, Management, and Marketing. Students select three courses from one chosen stream in the fourth year to develop functional expertise. This structure allows students to align their academic focus with their professional interests and career goals. The curriculum also includes research and final project work related to the student’s specialization.
Career Prospects
BBS graduates have opportunities in business organizations, financial institutions, public administration, entrepreneurship, and higher education. The program is designed to prepare students for managerial roles in organized sectors of the economy. It also supports further study in management, business, and related disciplines. Graduates may pursue careers in teaching, research, consultancy, and enterprise development.
Possible Career Paths
Business manager.
Entrepreneur.
Accountant.
Financial analyst.
Marketing executive.
Human resource officer.
Research assistant or analyst.
Teacher or lecturer after further study.
Consultant in business or management.
Government officer in administrative or economic sectors.
Program Structure
The Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) at Tribhuvan University is a four-year, semester-based undergraduate program carrying 130 credits. Each academic year consists of two semesters, and the program is delivered in English. The curriculum includes theory, laboratory work, internal and external evaluation, project work, and internship-related components depending on the course. Students must maintain the required attendance, pass internal and external assessments separately where applicable, and complete the degree within the maximum time limit of eight years.
Objectives
The BCA program aims to prepare human resources for productive careers in the IT industry, software development, entrepreneurship, and related fields, while also enabling students to pursue higher education. It is intended to provide students with technical competence, problem-solving ability, and practical exposure to computing concepts. The program also emphasizes research orientation, professional development, and adaptability to the changing demands of the digital sector. Overall, it seeks to produce graduates who can contribute effectively to information technology and related industries.
Specializations
Based on the curriculum structure and subject orientation, BCA provides scope for specialization through advanced computing areas such as software development, networking, database systems, web development, and emerging IT applications. The course framework includes theory, lab-based courses, project work, and research-oriented learning, allowing students to build interest in areas relevant to their goals. While the syllabus does not list formal concentrations in the same way as BBS, the program enables students to develop expertise through elective and practical focus areas. Students may shape their study around areas such as software engineering, system administration, networking, and application development.
Career Prospects
BCA graduates are prepared for careers in the IT sector, software companies, system support, database administration, networking, and web development. The program also supports entrepreneurship and higher studies in computing and information technology. Since the curriculum includes practical work and project-based learning, graduates are also suited for research and applied technical roles. The degree provides a strong foundation for both employment and postgraduate education in computer applications and related fields.
Possible Career Paths
Software developer.
Programmer.
Systems analyst.
Computer support engineer.
Database administrator.
Systems administrator.
Web designer and developer.
Network administrator.
IT consultant.
Entrepreneur in the technology sector.